United States – The Canadian government has issued a travel advisory cautioning citizens with gender-neutral “X” passports about possible challenges when crossing into the United States, as shifts in U.S. federal policies now mandate the inclusion of sex assigned at birth on official documents. Increased scrutiny and visa reassessments may significantly impact LGBTQ+ travellers, reports 24brussels.
Canada updates travel advisory for gender-neutral passport holders to the US
On September 29, 2025, the Canadian government updated its travel advisory, warning citizens who hold passports with the gender-neutral “X” designation to anticipate challenges at the U.S. border. The advisory follows a trend where U.S. federal systems increasingly do not accept gender identity markers and require individuals to specify their sex assigned at birth on multiple official forms, such as visa applications, NEXUS enrolments, Social Security records, and passport services.
Canada introduced the “X” gender marker in passports in 2019 to offer recognition to individuals who are non-binary or gender-diverse. However, in January 2025, the U.S. federal government, under President Donald Trump, implemented an executive order limiting passports and other official documents to male or female designations only. Although a federal judge in Massachusetts blocked the enforcement of this order in June, legal challenges are ongoing, with practical implementation of new requirements underway by government agencies.
Visa and Residency Risks with U.S. Entry
The advisory also indicates that Canadian citizens needing U.S. visas or permanent residency could face cancellations or reassessments of their visa status. Factors could include violations of entry terms or past criminal records. Individuals holding permanent resident status may risk losing their residency if they are found to have overstayed permitted periods or undergo status reevaluation.
Increased Border Scrutiny for 2SLGBTQI+ Individuals
Travellers from Canada who possess passports marked with an “X” should prepare for thorough questioning and inspections by U.S. border officials, which may extend to searches of electronic devices. The advisory highlights that discretionary authority primarily lies with individual border agents, warning that refusal of entry could lead to detention or deportation.
United States Variability in Rights and Protections
The advisory emphasizes the inconsistent application of U.S. laws at both state and municipal levels, with some areas implementing restrictive policies that adversely affect 2SLGBTQI+ individuals. Travellers are urged to familiarize themselves with state-specific regulations that may influence their rights and safety during their visit.
Advice for Canadian Travellers
Global Affairs Canada advises all travellers to thoroughly check their travel documents and visa status before heading to the U.S. Those impacted by these changes should coordinate with their airline and consult the nearest U.S. consulate or embassy for the latest requirements. Full compliance with border protocols and transparency during inspections are recommended to minimize travel disruptions.
Wider Implications
This advisory reflects the ongoing legal and social challenges surrounding gender identity rights, particularly for international travel for non-binary and transgender individuals. It highlights the complexities resulting from differing national policies on gender recognition and the personal impacts that arise from these discrepancies.
