DR Congo and Rwanda Sign Peace Agreement to End Eastern Conflict
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda signed a peace agreement in Washington on Friday to conclude the violence in eastern Congo. The deal, facilitated by the United States and Qatar, was formalized at the US Department of State, attended by Congolese and Rwandan foreign ministers Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner and Olivier Nduhungirehe. “This is an important moment after 30 years of war,” stated US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, reports 24brussels.
The M23 rebel group, supported by the Rwandan military, resumed hostilities earlier this year, capturing Goma and Bukavu, the capitals of North and South Kivu provinces. The ongoing conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties.
Key Commitments in the Agreement
The accord stipulates commitments to honor territorial integrity, cease hostilities, and ensure humanitarian access. According to Reuters, Rwandan forces are expected to withdraw from eastern Congo within 90 days.
Within this timeframe, both nations will also work towards finalizing a framework for economic integration. Bloomberg reports that the draft includes provisions for sharing mineral revenues, transport infrastructure, and plans for a joint hydroelectric power facility. The effectiveness of these economic initiatives is contingent upon the peace agreement’s execution.
Eastern Congo, abundant in mineral resources, has experienced ongoing conflict for over three decades. Previous ceasefires with the M23 rebel group have repeatedly failed to maintain peace.
International Reactions
Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot praised the agreement, stating on X: “I congratulate both neighbouring countries on their courageous choice for peace.” He emphasized the importance of effectively implementing the commitments made to secure lasting peace in the Great Lakes region, adding that Belgium would continue to collaborate with regional and international partners towards this aim.
US President Donald Trump hailed the agreement as “a new chapter of hope.” Addressing the foreign ministers at the White House, he remarked, “Today, violence and destruction come to an end, and the entire region begins a new chapter of hope, opportunity, harmony, prosperity, and peace.”
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the agreement as “an important step towards de-escalation,” commending the US for its mediating efforts. He urged all parties involved to adhere to their commitments.
