Germany Solidifies Commitment to Joint Fighter Jet Program Amidst Tensions with France
On July 10, 2025, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz confirmed his government’s dedication to a collaborative fighter jet program with France and Spain, known as the Future Combat Air System (FCAS). However, he acknowledged ongoing disagreements concerning the distribution of roles within the project, particularly due to demands from French companies to secure the majority of work on a key project component, reports 24brussels.
Speaking in Berlin alongside NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Merz affirmed Germany’s adherence to agreements made with France and Spain regarding FCAS, which aims to produce a sixth-generation fighter aircraft to replace current jets by 2040.
“I absolutely want us to adhere to the agreements made with France and Spain regarding FCAS,” he stated, emphasizing it as “a good project for European defense.” According to the Chancellor, such aircraft are essential to meet the operational requirements of the Bundeswehr.
Despite this commitment, Merz highlighted unresolved disputes between the parties concerning the consortium composition and the share of company participation. He noted that negotiations are ongoing, with a final decision on the collaboration structure expected within “the next few months.”
These statements follow reports that Airbus, the leading German participant in the program, is seeking a meeting with Merz to caution that without political intervention, the project could fail. This could occur ahead of the scheduled visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to Berlin at the end of the month.
French manufacturers previously demanded control over up to 80% of the development of the new fighter jet, raising concerns within the German government and industry, which perceive such claims as a threat to the balance of the strategic partnership.
It is noteworthy that European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has emphasized that Europe cannot rely on others for its security.
