German authorities have said the men are suspected of killing civilians during Syria’s civil war. Swedish officials have also made arrests over suspected crimes against humanity committed in Syria.
German and Swedish authorities on Wednesday said they arrested eight men suspected of committing crimes against humanity in Syria.
Germany’s Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement that four stateless Syrian Palestinians and a Syrian national are “strongly suspected of killing and attempting to kill civilians, qualified as crimes against humanity and war crimes.”
Swedish authorities said three people were arrested for alleged crimes against humanity.
What German authorities said
Prosecutors said three men, Jihad A., Mazhar J. and Sameer S., were arrested in Berlin. Mahmoud A. was arrested in Frankenthal, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Wael S. was taken into custody near Boizenburg in Mecklenburg-West Pomerania.
According to the Prosecutor’s Office, Mazhar J. was a member of the Syrian Military Intelligence Service’s Branch 235 and was also accused of abusing at least one person in a Syrian prison.
Jihad A., Mahmoud A., Sameer S. and Wael S. were allegedly affiliated with the Free Palestine Movement (FPM) that controlled Al Yarmouk, a district in Damascus, on behalf of Bashar Assad’s Syrian regime, around the spring of 2011.
The FPM had worked in close collaboration with the Syrian Military Intelligence Service including Branch 227 and 235, the so-called Palestine branch, a statement on the arrests said.
These branches have been accused of committing various atrocities throughout the course of the war, including mass killings and numerous instances of abuse and torture.
All suspects arrested in Germany are alleged to have taken part in a violent crackdown in Al Yarmouk in July 2012 in which civilian protesters were specifically targeted and shot, prosecutors said, with six people dying in that incident.
Four of the suspects “physically abused civilians from Al Yarmouk severely and repeatedly” at checkpoints in the area, the statement said.
Three civilian victims of a massacre that took place on April 16, 2013, in which 41 people were killed, had allegedly been arrested at one of these checkpoints and turned over to Branch 227 by Mahmoud A, German authorities said.
Three arrested in Sweden
A further three alleged FPM members suspected of participation in the Al Yarmouk crackdown were arrested in Sweden at the same time.
The Swedish prosecutor in charge of the investigation, Ulrika Bentelius Egelrud, said the suspects were arrested thanks to “good cooperation with Germany, Eurojust and Europol.”
Germany has taken in hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees fleeing the civil war which has been ongoing since 2011.
The case is not the first instance of a German court trying Syrians in the country. In 2022, a court in the western city of Koblenz convicted a Syrian ex-colonel of crimes against humanity.
