IBM Targets Workable Quantum Computer by 2029 Amid Security Concerns
U.S. technology leader IBM has projected the development of its first operational quantum computer by 2029, highlighting the urgent need for securing critical data. This announcement underscores the growing significance of quantum technology in the realm of cybersecurity, reports 24brussels.
Stephan Ehlen, a cryptography expert at the German cybersecurity agency and co-author of a newly established roadmap, stated, “The fact that we have this roadmap now and that all of the EU member states agreed on this … I think this is really a big step.”
However, experts acknowledge that formulating a strategic plan is merely the initial phase of a larger challenge. “This is not only about these algorithms, it’s a huge migration problem … It affects billions and billions of systems,” said Bart Preneel, a cryptographer from KU Leuven. “It’s a very complex problem that you cannot solve in a few A4s.”
The complexity of transitioning to quantum-resistant algorithms poses significant challenges for national governments and their respective security and intelligence agencies. Many European nations have implemented export restrictions on quantum technologies due to concerns regarding the vulnerability of their own communications and operations. Preneel emphasized that the real anxiety rests on whether “everything they’re doing can be exposed.”
While some experts argue against apocalyptic predictions regarding quantum advancements, suggesting that even if quantum computers capable of breaking modern encryption emerge, the financial and technical hurdles to exploit them are substantial. Nonetheless, the urgency for nations to secure their information remains paramount.
Manfred Lochter, another official within the German cyber agency, stressed the necessity for the EU to advance in quantum technologies, stating, “If you don’t have access to quantum technologies, then you’re lost.”
As countries navigate this intricate landscape, the collaboration between EU member states and tech giants will be critical in addressing both the opportunities and the risks associated with the quantum computing revolution.
